Difficulties in the emotional state of young people affected by retinal degeneration and their families
Abstract
Several studies have highlighted the emotional and functional changes resulting from visual loss in people with degenerative retinal diseases such as Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP). The aim of this study was to determine the possible presence of depression and / or anxiety in youth with Retinitis Pigmentosa and their families against a group without visual disturbances. The sample consisted of 78 people in three groups: 22 people affected by RP, 22 families and 34 individuals formed the control group. All were assessed with the STAI Anxiety Questionnaire and the Beck Depression Inventory. The results, using a MANOVA and post-hoc tests, showed mild depression in those affected and higher levels of anxiety, state and trait, both in themselves and in their families. It concludes by recommending assess these variables after the diagnosis of the disease and after a while, in order to provide adequate psychological support to both the affected and the relatives, it will resolve any problems associated with the progression of the disease, improve your emotional and quality of life for both.
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References
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