Application of the RULA method in the area of packaging using Kinect technology.
Abstract
In Mexico, in article 513 of the Federal labour law, in its work legally recognized diseases table, it indicates the mechanical factors and variations of the elements of the environment, in addition, article 130 of the chapter V. Occupational Health of the General Health Law, are guidelines through which are linked the importance of studies and research related to the prevention and control of occupational diseases caused by different labour costs. Derivative of this a study is carried out in the area of packaging of a company in the food industry, which, using the technique RULA (Rapid Upper Limb Assessment), whose methodology divides the human body into two groups, Group A that includes the upper limbs (arms, forearms and wrists) and Group B, which includes legs trunk and neck. The goal of this study is to measure the degree of fatigue and caused disorders to the musculoskeletal system, produced by postural load which exposed workers, using the technology of the Kinect and inertial sensors along with playback at the laboratory level, will allow viewing to detail the repetitiveness of movements and the inadequate application of the work method. The results obtained seven postural loads that are in a level 2, five in level 3 and 2 in the level 4, being the latter in which critical levels are seen in the back, arms, and wrists of the operators.
Downloads
References
Almirall P. (2000). Ergonomía cognitiva apuntes para su aplicación en trabajo y salud, Instituto nacional de salud de los trabajadores, La Habana Cuba.
Arenas, L. & Cantú, O. (2013). Factores de riesgo de trastornos músculo-esqueléticos crónicos laborales, Articulo Medicina Interna de México volumen 29.
Escalona, E. (2001) Trastornos músculo-esqueléticos en miembros inferiores: condiciones de trabajo peligrosas y consideraciones de género, salud de los trabajadores, volumen 9 N°1, Enero
García, R. (1999) Estudio del Trabajo. Ingeniería de métodos y medición del trabajo, 2ª Edición McGraw-Hill Interamericana.
McAtamney L. & Nigel E. (1993). RULA: a survey method for the investigation of work-related upper limb disorders, Applied Ergonomics.
Mondelo, P. (1999) Ergonomía 1 Fundamentos. Edicions UPC.
Montiel, M.(2005). Valoración de la carga postural y riesgo musculo esquelético en trabajadores de una empresa metalmecánica. Salud de los trabajadores volumen 14.
Natarén, J. et a.l. (2004) Los trastornos musculoesqueléticos y la fatiga como indicadores de deficiencias ergonómicas en la organización del trabajo. Articulo Salud de los trabajadores volumen 12.
Nieble, B & Freivalds, A. (2009) Ingeniería Industrial. Métodos, estándares y diseño del trabajo, 12ª Edición McGraw-Hill Interamericana.
Rodríguez Y. & Guevara C. (2011). Empleo de los métodos ERIN y RULA en la evaluación ergonómica de estaciones de trabajo, Ingeniería Industrial.
In order to promote the development and dissemination of research in education in Latin America, the Ibero-American Journal for Educational Research and Development (RIDE) adhered to the Budapest Open Access Initiative, which is why it is identified as a Open access publication. This means that any user can read the complete text of the articles, print them, download them, copy them, link them, distribute them and use the contents for other purposes. Creative Cummons licenses allow users to specify the rights to use an open access journal available on the Internet in such a way that users know the rules of publication. Authors who publish in this journal accept the following conditions: Authors they keep the author's rights and give the magazine the right of the first publication, with the work registered with the attribution license of Creative Commons, which allows third parties to use the published material whenever they mention the authorship of the work and the first publication in this The authors can make other independent and additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the article published in this journal (eg, include it in an institutional repository or publish it in a book) as long as they clearly indicate that The work was published for the first time in this magazine. Authors are allowed and recommended to publish their work. low on the Internet (for example on institutional or personal pages) before and during the review and publication process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and to a greater and faster dissemination of the published work