A Small Change in the Ethics of the University Professor
Abstract
This article reports the effect on the moral judgment of 36 university professors produced by an intervention based on the emotional discussion of moral dilemmas. For this, the moral judgment was assumed as a dependent variable, the pretest and the posttest of the intervention as an independent variable and the experiment was controlled by the covariance of age. The intervention size effect, the partial eta squared was zero. But the change in the moral judgment of the academics was positively small at 4.41 points. However, the corresponding value of age evidenced a median effect in the increase of moral judgment. In fact, it could be seen that the structure of moral reasoning in adults, like the academics studied, is still flexible, and not as immutable as has been reported in other investigations. In this sense, it is convenient to review emotional moral dilemmas considering age as part of the design of the dilemma.
Downloads
References
Al-Shurai, S. (2012). An empirical investigation of the moral judgment development of a sample of high school Kuwaiti teachers. Education, 133(2), 340-348.
Amorim Arantes De Araújo, V. y Sastre Vilarrasa, G. (2003). Moralidad, sentimientos y educación. Educar (31), 47-66. Doi: doi:https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/educar.304.
Angulo, N. y Acuña, I. (2005). Ética del docente. Revista Educación en Valores, 1(3).
Boroel, B. y Arámburo, V. (2016). El posicionamiento del docente ante la formación en valores en la educación superior. Revista Iberoamericana para la Investigación y el Desarrollo Educativo, 7(13), 463-482.
Carrillo, I. (1992). Comunicación, lenguaje y educación: discusión de dilemas morales y desarrollo progresivo del juicio moral. Comunicación, Lenguaje y Educación, 4(15), 56-62. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02147033.1992.1082103
Cartwright, C. and Simpson, T. (1990). The Relationship of Moral Judgment Development and Teaching Effectiveness of Student Teachers. Education, 3(1), 139-144.
Diez-Martínez, E. (2015). Deshonestidad académica de alumnos y profesores. Su contribución en la desvinculación moral y corrupción social. Sinéctica, (44), 1-17.
Douglas, I. (2006). Ética en la formación docente. Laurus, 12(21), 9-22.
García, E. (2010). Competencias éticas del profesor y calidad de la educación. REIFPO, 13(4), 29-41. Recuperado de https://eprints.ucm.es/31411/1/Competencias%20eticas%20del%20profesor%20REIFOP.pdf.
Gómez-Gómez, M., Danglot-Banck, C. y Vega-Franco, L. (2013). Cómo seleccionar una prueba estadística. Revista Mexicana de Pediatría, 80(1), 30-34.
Greene, J. and Haidt, J. (2002). How (and where) does moral judgment work? Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 6(12), 517-523.
Gutiérrez, M. y Vivó, P. (2005). Enseñando razonamiento moral en las clases de educación física escolar. Motricidad European Journal of Human Movement, (14), 1-22.
Heredia, Y. (2013). Los dilemas morales como estrategia de enseñanza- aprendizaje para el desarrollo moral en los alumnos de preescolar. Revista de Investigación Educativa de la Escuela de Graduados en Educación, 4(7), 61-69. Recuperado de http://catedra.ruv.itesm.mx/handle/987654321/792.
Hernández-Mendo, A. y Planchuelo, L. (2014). El incremento del desarrollo moral en las clases de educación física. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología del Ejercicio y el Deporte, 9(2), 369-392.
Johnson, L. (2008). Teacher candidate disposition: moral judgment or regurgitation? Journal of Moral Education, 37(4), 429-444.
Kohlberg, L. (1958). The development of modes of moral thinking and choice in the years ten to sixteen (Tesis doctoral inédita). Chicago, Estados Unidos: Universidad de Chicago.
Kohlberg, L. (1964). Development of moral character and moral ideology. In Hoffman, M. L. Hoffman, L. W., Hoffman, M. L. and Hoffman, L. W. (eds.), Review of Child Development Research (vol. I) (pp. 381-431). New York: Russel Sage Foundation.
Kohlberg, L. (1992). Psicología del desarrollo moral. Bilbao, España: Desclée de Brouwer.
Lind, G. (1999). Una Introducción al Test de Juico Moral (MJT). Konstanz, Alemania: Georg Lind.
Lind, G. (2004). The meaning and measurement of moral judgment competence revisited – A dual-aspect model. In Fasko, D. and Willis, W. (eds.), Contemporary Philosophical and Psychological Perspectives on Moral Development and Education (pp. 185-220). Cresskill NJ, Estados Unidos: Hampton Press.
Lind, G. (2005). Moral Dilemma Discussion Revisited -The Konstanz Method. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 1(1). Retrieved from https://ejop.psychopen.eu/article/view/345/html.
Lind, G. (2008). The Moral Judgment Test. Retrieved from http://www.uni-konstanz.de/ag-moral/mut/mjt-certification.htm#certified_versions.
López-Roldán, P. y Fachelli, S. (2015). Metodología de la investigación social cuantitativa. Barcelona, España: Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona.
Pečujlija, M., Cosić, I. and Ivanišević, V. (2011). A Professor’s Moral Thinking at the Abstract Level Versus The Professor’s Moral Thinking in the Real Life Situation (Consistency Problem). Science and Engineering Ethics, 17(2), 299-320. Doi: 10.1007/s11948-009-91-x.
Pérez, E. (1997). Cognición y afecto en el desarrollo moral. Valencia, España: Promolibro.
Piaget, J. (1974). El criterio moral del niño. Barcelona, España: Fontanella.
Rest, J. and Narváez, D. (1998). Defining Issues Test DIT-2 Version 3.0. Minnesota, Estados Unidos: Universidad de Minnesota.
Rodríguez, N. (2011). Diseños experimentales en educación. Revista de Pedagogía, 32(91), 147-148.
Rojas, C. (2011). Ética profesional docente: un compromiso pedagógico humanístico. Revista Humanidades, 1, 1-22.
Rojas, F. y Deulofeu, J. (2015). El formador de profesores de matemática: un análisis de las percepciones de sus prácticas instruccionales desde la “tensión” estudiante-formador. Enseñanza de las Ciencias, 33(1), 47-61. Doi: org/10.5565/rev/ensciencias.1322.
Robles, V. (2011a). La ineficacia de la discusión de dilemas morales en el crecimiento de la competencia moral en trabajadores y estudiantes. Dos casos mexicanos. Revista CES Psicología, 4(2), 47-59.
Robles, V. (2011b). Perfeccionamiento de la deliberación moral en la organización. Ciudad de México, México: Plaza y Valdés Editores.
Shelina, S. y Mitina, O. (2015). El juicio moral de profesores universitarios: un experimento multifactorial entre dos grupos. Russian Education & Society, 57(8), 696-711.
Sileo, N., Sileo, T. and Pierce, T. (2008). Ethical Issues in General and Special Education Teacher Preparation: An Interface with Rural Education. Rural Special Ecucation Quarterley, 27(1/2), 43-54.
Tracy, J. and Robins, R. (2004). Research Report Show Your Pride Evidence for a Discrete Emotion Expression. Psychological Science (Wiley-Blackwell), 15(3), 194-197.
Zagorin, P. (1998). Lord Acton's Ordeal: The Historian and Moral Judgment. Virginia. Quarterly Review, 74(1), 1-17.
In order to promote the development and dissemination of research in education in Latin America, the Ibero-American Journal for Educational Research and Development (RIDE) adhered to the Budapest Open Access Initiative, which is why it is identified as a Open access publication. This means that any user can read the complete text of the articles, print them, download them, copy them, link them, distribute them and use the contents for other purposes. Creative Cummons licenses allow users to specify the rights to use an open access journal available on the Internet in such a way that users know the rules of publication. Authors who publish in this journal accept the following conditions: Authors they keep the author's rights and give the magazine the right of the first publication, with the work registered with the attribution license of Creative Commons, which allows third parties to use the published material whenever they mention the authorship of the work and the first publication in this The authors can make other independent and additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the article published in this journal (eg, include it in an institutional repository or publish it in a book) as long as they clearly indicate that The work was published for the first time in this magazine. Authors are allowed and recommended to publish their work. low on the Internet (for example on institutional or personal pages) before and during the review and publication process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and to a greater and faster dissemination of the published work