Estrés y rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios

  • Lorena Gabriela Hernández-Arteaga Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas
  • Mónica Lorena Sánchez Limón Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas

Resumen

El estrés académico puede tener un impacto negativo en el rendimiento de los estudiantes universitarios. El presente estudio exploratorio cualitativo investigó las causas y consecuencias del estrés académico desde la experiencia de los propios estudiantes. Se realizaron tres entrevistas semiestructuradas y un grupo focal con estudiantes de noveno semestre de la carrera de Licenciado en Negocios Internacionales, adaptando el Inventario SISCO del Estrés Académico de Barraza-Macías y examinando los estímulos estresores, reacciones físicas, reacciones psicológicas y reacciones comportamentales para evaluar el nivel de estrés académico. Los resultados obtenidos a través del análisis de contenido de las entrevistas y el grupo focal con el software ATLAS.ti 23 indican que las principales fuentes de estrés son la carga de trabajos excesivos y las interacciones con maestros. El estrés académico conduce a problemas de concentración y ansiedad entre los estudiantes, impactando negativamente en su rendimiento. Se necesitan más estudios para comprender a profundidad este fenómeno en el contexto universitario. Estos hallazgos sugieren la necesidad de implementar programas de manejo del estrés en instituciones de educación superior. Dichos programas podrían incluir talleres de manejo del tiempo, técnicas de relajación y apoyo psicológico, con el fin de mejorar el bienestar y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes.

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Publicado
2024-12-06
Cómo citar
Hernández-Arteaga, L. G., & Sánchez Limón, M. L. (2024). Estrés y rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios. RIDE Revista Iberoamericana Para La Investigación Y El Desarrollo Educativo, 15(29). https://doi.org/10.23913/ride.v15i29.2200
Sección
Artículos Científicos