Urban habitability related to the administration of resources in the Metropolitan Zone of the Valley of Mexico
Abstract
Talking about habitability involves a series of aspects such as infrastructure, services, housing and, of course, the direct relationship with urban planning. The objective of this research is to identify the relationship that exists between the variables that make up urban habitability (dimensions) and the administration of economic resources in families in the Metropolitan Zone of the Valley of Mexico (ZMVM). The National Household Income and Expenditure Survey [Enigh] (2020) was taken as a reference. For the specific analysis of housing and services, in the dimension of urban habitability of public services, the percentages of housing by urban Basic Geostatistical Areas (AGEB) that do not have services were calculated, with the help of the “Field Calculator” tool. of the ArcGis program and the data obtained from the Population and Housing Census and the Geostatistical Framework provided by the National Institute of Statistics and Geography [Inegi], (2020). The Enigh results allowed us to conclude that the three entities that make up the ZMVM use the highest percentage of their income on food and beverages. Identifying the variables that allowed the evaluation of urban habitability and are part of the large expenditure items. The highest is Transportation and communications, compared to urban accessibility, in second place, housing and services and in third, education and recreation. Finally, a proposal is made for co-responsibility of the actors who participate in the construction of habitability, based on self-management.
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